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被hibernate伤害了 Unknown entity: com.ambition.entity.Grade

码拜
跟着慕课网的hibernate初探之一对多映射，做到第一个实例就出错了下面是代码
hibernate.cfg.xml： 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--
  ~ Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java
  ~
  ~ License: GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), version 2.1 or later.
  ~ See the lgpl.txt file in the root directory or <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>.
  -->
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
	<!-- SQL dialect -->
	<property name="hibernate.dialect">
		org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
	</property>
	<!-- Database connection settings -->
	<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">
		com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
	</property>
	<property name="hibernate.connection.url">
		<![CDATA[
        		jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernatetest?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
        	]]>
	</property>
	<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
	<property name="hibernate.connection.password">954552106</property>
	<property name="show_sql">true</property>
	<property name="dbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
	<mapping resource="com/ambition/entity/Grade.hbm.xml" />
	<mapping resource="com/ambition/entity/Student.hbm.xml"/>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

com.ambition.util.HibernateUtil.java：

package com.ambition.util;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
public class HibernateUtil {

	private static SessionFactory sessionFactory;
	private static Session session;

	static
	{
		//创建Configuration对象，读取hibernate.cfg.xml文件，完成初始化
		Configuration configure = new Configuration().configure();
		StandardServiceRegistryBuilder ssrb = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder()
				.applySettings(configure.getProperties());
		StandardServiceRegistry ssr = ssrb.build();
		sessionFactory = configure.buildSessionFactory(ssr);
	}

	public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory(){
		return sessionFactory;
	}

	public static Session getSession(){
		session = sessionFactory.openSession();
		return session;
	}

	public static void closeSession(Session session){
		if(session!=null){
			session.close();
		}
	}
}

com.ambition.entity.Grade.java:

package com.ambition.entity;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
public class Grade implements Serializable {

	private int gid;
	private String gname;

	public Grade(String gname, String gdesc) {
		this.gname = gname;
		this.gdesc = gdesc;
	}
	public Grade() {
	}
	public int getGid() {
		return gid;
	}
	public void setGid(int gid) {
		this.gid = gid;
	}
	public String getGname() {
		return gname;
	}
	public void setGname(String gname) {
		this.gname = gname;
	}
	public String getGdesc() {
		return gdesc;
	}
	public void setGdesc(String gdesc) {
		this.gdesc = gdesc;
	}
	public Set<Student> getStudents() {
		return students;
	}
	public void setStudents(Set<Student> students) {
		this.students = students;
	}
	private String gdesc;
	private Set<Student> students = new HashSet<Student>();
}

com.ambition.entity.Student.java:

package com.ambition.entity;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class Student implements Serializable {
	private int sid;
	private String sname;
	private String sex;
	public int getSid() {
		return sid;
	}
	public void setSid(int sid) {
		this.sid = sid;
	}
	public Student(String sname, String sex) {
		super();
		this.sname = sname;
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	public String getSname() {
		return sname;
	}
	public void setSname(String sname) {
		this.sname = sname;
	}
	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}
	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}

}

com.ambition.entity.Test.java:

package com.ambition.entity;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import com.ambition.util.HibernateUtil;
public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		add();
	}

	public static void add(){
		Grade g = new Grade("java1班","java工程试验1班");
		Student s1 = new Student("李明","男");
		Student s2 = new Student("小红","女");
		g.getStudents().add(s1);
		g.getStudents().add(s2);
		Session session = HibernateUtil.getSession();
		Transaction t = session.beginTransaction();
		session.save(g);
		session.save(s1);
		session.save(s2);
		t.commit();
		HibernateUtil.closeSession(session);

	} 
}

com.ambition.entity.Grade.hbm.xml:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="com.ambition.entity.Grade" table="grade">
		<id name="gid" column="gid" type="java.lang.Integer">
			<generator class="increment"></generator>
		</id>
		<property name="gname" type="java.lang.String">
			<column name="gname" length="20" not-null="true"></column>
		</property>
		<property name="gdesc">
			<column name="gdesc"></column>
		</property>
		<!-- 配置单向的一对多关系 -->
		<set name="students" table="student">
			<!-- 指定关联的外键 -->
			<key column="gid"></key>
			<one-to-many class="com.ambition.entity.Student"/>
		</set>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

com.ambition.entity.Student.hbm.xml:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!--
  ~ Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java
  ~
  ~ License: GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), version 2.1 or later.
  ~ See the lgpl.txt file in the root directory or <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>.
  -->
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="com.ambition.entity.Student" table="student">
		<id name="sid" column="sid" type="java.lang.Integer">
			<generator class="increment"></generator>
		</id>
		<property name="sname" type="java.lang.String">
			<column name="sname" length="20" not-null="true"></column>
		</property>
		<property name="sex" type="java.lang.String">
			<column name="sex"></column>
		</property>
		<!-- 配置多对一关联关系 -->
		<many-to-one name="grade" class="com.ambition.entity.Grade" column="gid" cascade="all"></many-to-one>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

错误如下：

一月 24, 2016 4:30:19 下午 org.hibernate.Version logVersion
INFO: HHH000412: Hibernate Core {5.0.7.Final}
一月 24, 2016 4:30:19 下午 org.hibernate.cfg.Environment <clinit>
INFO: HHH000206: hibernate.properties not found
一月 24, 2016 4:30:19 下午 org.hibernate.cfg.Environment buildBytecodeProvider
INFO: HHH000021: Bytecode provider name : javassist
一月 24, 2016 4:30:19 下午 org.hibernate.annotations.common.reflection.java.JavaReflectionManager <clinit>
INFO: HCANN000001: Hibernate Commons Annotations {5.0.1.Final}
一月 24, 2016 4:30:19 下午 org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl configure
WARN: HHH10001002: Using Hibernate built-in connection pool (not for production use!)
一月 24, 2016 4:30:19 下午 org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl buildCreator
INFO: HHH10001005: using driver [com.mysql.jdbc.Driver] at URL [jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernatetest?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8]
一月 24, 2016 4:30:19 下午 org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl buildCreator
INFO: HHH10001001: Connection properties: {user=root, password=****}
一月 24, 2016 4:30:19 下午 org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl buildCreator
INFO: HHH10001003: Autocommit mode: false
一月 24, 2016 4:30:19 下午 org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.PooledConnections <init>
INFO: HHH000115: Hibernate connection pool size: 20 (min=1)
一月 24, 2016 4:30:20 下午 org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect <init>
INFO: HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
一月 24, 2016 4:30:20 下午 org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.LobCreatorBuilderImpl useContextualLobCreation
INFO: HHH000423: Disabling contextual LOB creation as JDBC driver reported JDBC version [3] less than 4
Exception in thread "main" org.hibernate.MappingException: Unknown entity: com.ambition.entity.Grade
	at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.getEntityPersister(SessionFactoryImpl.java:781)
	at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.getEntityPersister(SessionImpl.java:1520)
	at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedId(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:100)
	at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.saveWithGeneratedOrRequestedId(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:192)
	at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedOrRequestedId(DefaultSaveEventListener.java:38)
	at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.entityIsTransient(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:177)
	at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultSaveEventListener.performSaveOrUpdate(DefaultSaveEventListener.java:32)
	at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.onSaveOrUpdate(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:73)
	at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.fireSave(SessionImpl.java:679)
	at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.save(SessionImpl.java:671)
	at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.save(SessionImpl.java:666)
	at com.ambition.entity.Test.add(Test.java:23)
	at com.ambition.entity.Test.main(Test.java:12)
解决方案

40

本人跟你学的一个东西，找到解决方法了。本人也是hibernate5，StandardServiceRegistry ssr = ssrb.build();这句有问题改成StandardServiceRegistry ssr = ssrb..configure.build();不同版本存在细微差异，看一下说明文档。求互粉
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