Random List删除元素

码拜

9年 ago

template< class T >
class RandomList 
{
	public :
		typedef		typename	T											Node;
		typedef		typename	list_iterator< RandomList< Node >, Node >	iterator;
		typedef		typename	std::reverse_iterator< iterator >			reverse_iterator;
	public :
		RandomList( int accessMethod = RANDOM );
		RandomList( int size, const Node& node, int accessMethod = RANDOM );
		virtual ~RandomList();
		iterator			begin();
		iterator			end();
		reverse_iterator	rbegin();
		reverse_iterator	rend();
		int					Append( const Node* pNode );
		int					Reset();
		//--
		// Overwrite the following functions for any derived list.
		//--
		Bool				GetNext( Node* pNode );
		Bool				GetPrev( Node* pNode );
		Bool				GetCurrent( Node* pNode );
		Bool				GetItemAtRank( Node* pNode, unsigned atNodeRank );
		Node*				GetNext();
		Node*				GetPrev();
		Node*				GetCurrent();
		Node*				GetItemAtRank( unsigned atNodeRank );
		//--
		// Overwrite the following functions for any derived list 
		// with item having pointer(s).
		//--
		int					Delete();
		int					Delete( unsigned atNodeRank );
		int					Update( const Node* pNode );
		void				Clear();
		void				ClearError();
		int					Error();
		unsigned			GetRank();
		unsigned			Count();
		int					Goto( unsigned atIndex );
		char*				GetErrorMessage();
		unsigned			InqMaxItems();
		Bool				IsChanged( Bool reset = True );
		void				SetIsChanged( Bool isChanged = True );
	protected :
		VirtualStore<Node>*		GetStoragePointer();
	private:
		//--
		// prohibit "pass by value" and "assignment operation"
		//--
		RandomList( const RandomList& );
		RandomList&			operator = ( const RandomList& );
		void				Intialize_VirtualStore( int accessMethod );
		void				Fill_Intialize( int size, const Node& node );
	//--
	// data memeber:
	//--
	protected:
		Bool					isSaveSheet;
	private :
		VirtualStore<Node>*		storage;
};

有如上面所示一个Random List，例如用它保存 0~9，可能结果为：9，7，8，6，4，5，3，2，1，0
例如本人现在要删除全部元素，只能从后往前删，
for（itr = list.end(); itr != list.begain(); –itr）
{
Delete（*itr）;
}
但是本人要删除4，5 ，3， 2， 1的话就会出问题，那么在不改变该数据结构的情况下，怎么样正确删除这几个元素？

解决方案

你这个应该是迭代器失效的问题，你可以先对迭代器的下一个做备份然后在delete

仅供参考：

//不带表头结点的双向链表
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <locale.h>
struct NODE {
    int          data;
    struct NODE *next;
    struct NODE *prev;
} *head,*p,*q,*s,*p1,*p2,*q1,**ta;
int i,k,n,t,m,v,N=10;
int main() {
    setlocale(LC_ALL,"chs");
    srand(time(NULL));
    head=NULL;
    printf("创建%d个节点的双向链表:",N);//创建N个节点的双向链表
    p=head;
    for (i=0;i<N;i++) {
        q=(struct NODE *)malloc(sizeof(struct NODE));
        if (NULL==q) exit(1);
        q->data=rand()%100;//填写0..99的随机值
        q->next=NULL;
        q->prev=NULL;
        if (NULL==p) {
            head=q;
            p=head;
        } else {
            p->next=q;
            q->prev=p;
            p=q;
        }
    }
    //输出整个双向链表
    s=head;
    while (1) {
        if (NULL==s) {
            printf("\n");
            break;
        }
        printf("%02d<->",s->data);
        if (NULL!=s->next && s->next->prev!=s) {printf(" !\n");break;}
        s=s->next;
    }
    k=3;
    v=5;
    printf("将值为%d的结点插入到双向链表的第%d个结点前:",v,k);//将值为v的结点插入到双向链表的第k个结点前
    n=0;
    p=head;
    while (1) {
        if (NULL==p) {
            break;
        }
        n++;
        if (k==1) {
            q=(struct NODE *)malloc(sizeof(struct NODE));
            if (NULL==q) exit(1);
            q->data=v;
            q->next=head;
            q->prev=NULL;
            head->prev=q;
            head=q;
            break;
        } else {
            if (k-1==n) {
                q=(struct NODE *)malloc(sizeof(struct NODE));
                if (NULL==q) exit(1);
                q->data=v;
                q->next=p->next;
                q->prev=p;
                p->next->prev=q;
                p->next=q;
                break;
            }
        }
        p=p->next;
    }
    //输出整个双向链表
    s=head;
    while (1) {
        if (NULL==s) {
            printf("\n");
            break;
        }
        printf("%02d<->",s->data);
        if (NULL!=s->next && s->next->prev!=s) {printf(" !\n");break;}
        s=s->next;
    }
    k=5;
    printf("删除第%d个节点:",k);//删除第k个节点
    n=0;
    p=head;
    while (1) {
        if (NULL==p) {
            break;
        }
        n++;
        if (k==1) {
            q=head;
            head=head->next;
            head->prev=NULL;
            free(q);
            break;
        } else {
            if (k-1==n) {
                q=p->next;
                if (q) {
                    p->next=q->next;
                    if (q->next) q->next->prev=p;
                    free(q);
                }
                break;
            }
        }
        p=p->next;
    }
    //输出整个双向链表
    s=head;
    while (1) {
        if (NULL==s) {
            printf("\n");
            break;
        }
        printf("%02d<->",s->data);
        if (NULL!=s->next && s->next->prev!=s) {printf(" !\n");break;}
        s=s->next;
    }
    printf("从小到大排序:");//从小到大排序
    for (p=head,p1=NULL;p!=NULL;p1=p,p=p->next) {
        for (q=p->next,q1=p;q!=NULL;q1=q,q=q->next) {
            if (p->data > q->data) {
                //交换data
//              printf("swap %02d %02d\n",p->data,q->data);
//              t=p->data;p->data=q->data;q->data=t;
                //或
                //交换prev和next
//              printf("swap %02d %02d\n",p->data,q->data);
                if (p==head) {//p是头
                    if (p->next==q) {//pq挨着
                        head=q;
                        head->prev=NULL;
                        p->next=q->next;
                        p->prev=q;
                        if (q->next) q->next->prev=p;
                        q->next=p;
                        q=p;
                        p=head;
                    } else {//pq不挨着
                        head=q;
                        head->prev=NULL;
                        p2=p->next;
                        p->next=q->next;
                        p->prev=q->prev;
                        if (q->next) q->next->prev=p;
                        q->next=p2;
                        p2->prev=q;
                        q1->next=p;
                        q=p;
                        p=head;
                    }
                } else {//p不是头
                    if (p->next==q) {//pq挨着
                        p1->next=q;
                        p->next=q->next;
                        p->prev=q;
                        if (q->next) q->next->prev=p;
                        q->next=p;
                        q->prev=p1;
                        q=p;
                        p=p1->next;
                    } else {//pq不挨着
                        p1->next=q;
                        p2=p->next;
                        p->next=q->next;
                        p->prev=q->prev;
                        if (q->next) q->next->prev=p;
                        q->next=p2;
                        p2->prev=q;
                        q->prev=p1;
                        q1->next=p;
                        q=p;
                        p=p1->next;
                    }
                }
                //输出整个双向链表
//              s=head;
//              while (1) {
//                  if (NULL==s) {
//                      printf("\n");
//                      break;
//                  }
//                  printf("%02d<->",s->data);
//                  if (NULL!=s->next && s->next->prev!=s) {printf(" !\n");break;}
//                  s=s->next;
//              }
//              getchar();
            }
        }
    }
    //输出整个双向链表并计算链表长度n
    n=0;
    s=head;
    while (1) {
        if (NULL==s) {
            printf("\n");
            break;
        }
        printf("%02d<->",s->data);
        if (NULL!=s->next && s->next->prev!=s) {printf(" !\n");break;}
        n++;
        s=s->next;
    }
    printf("将整个链表逆序:");//将整个链表逆序
    if (n>=2) {
        p=head;
        q=p->next;
        p->next=NULL;
        while (1) {
            q1=q->next;
            q->next=p;
            p->prev=q;
            p=q;
            q=q1;
            if (NULL==q) break;
        }
        head=p;
        head->prev=NULL;
    }
    //输出整个双向链表
    s=head;
    while (1) {
        if (NULL==s) {
            printf("\n");
            break;
        }
        printf("%02d<->",s->data);
        if (NULL!=s->next && s->next->prev!=s) {printf(" !\n");break;}
        s=s->next;
    }
    m=4;
    n=6;
    printf("将双向链表中前%d个结点和后%d个结点进行互换:",m,n);//将双向链表中前m个结点和后n个结点进行互换,m+n为链表总长
    k=0;
    p=head;
    while (1) {
        if (NULL==p) {
            break;
        }
        k++;
        if (m==k) {
            q=p;
        }
        s=p;
        p=p->next;
    }
    q1=head;
    head=q->next;
    head->prev=NULL;
    s->next=q1;
    q1->prev=s;
    q->next=NULL;
    //输出整个双向链表
    s=head;
    while (1) {
        if (NULL==s) {
            printf("\n");
            break;
        }
        printf("%02d<->",s->data);
        if (NULL!=s->next && s->next->prev!=s) {printf(" !\n");break;}
        s=s->next;
    }
    //释放全部节点
    p=head;
    while (1) {
        if (NULL==p) {
            break;
        }
        q=p->next;
        free(p);
        p=q;
    }
    return 0;
}
//创建10个节点的双向链表:93<->03<->60<->05<->57<->71<->02<->41<->26<->85<->
//将值为5的结点插入到双向链表的第3个结点前:93<->03<->05<->60<->05<->57<->71<->02<->41<->26<->85<->
//删除第5个节点:93<->03<->05<->60<->57<->71<->02<->41<->26<->85<->
//从小到大排序:02<->03<->05<->26<->41<->57<->60<->71<->85<->93<->
//将整个链表逆序:93<->85<->71<->60<->57<->41<->26<->05<->03<->02<->
//将双向链表中前4个结点和后6个结点进行互换:57<->41<->26<->05<->03<->02<->93<->85<->71<->60<->
//