菜鸟跟mars的视频,自学android中,但是今天这段视频老是报告空指针异常,把mars的源代码直接用项目导入可以使用,但是把代码复制到本人新建的项目中就报空指针异常,新手分不多,还望指点!根据logcat输出内容,HttpDownloader里面的76行出错,接着导致Activity里面的42行代码也出错,代码如下:
package com.victor.e08_download;
import com.victor.e08_utils.HttpDownloader;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private Button txtButton;
private Button mp3Button;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
txtButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.bt_Text);
mp3Button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.bt_Mp3);
txtButton.setOnClickListener(new DownloadTxtListener());
mp3Button.setOnClickListener(new DownloadMp3Listener());
}
class DownloadTxtListener implements OnClickListener{
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
HttpDownloader httpDownloader = new HttpDownloader();
String lrc = httpDownloader.download("http://192.168.1.107:8080/voa1500/a1.lrc");
System.out.println(lrc);
}
}
class DownloadMp3Listener implements OnClickListener{
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
HttpDownloader httpDownloader = new HttpDownloader();
int result = httpDownloader.downFile("http://192.168.2.102:8080/1.doc", "voa/", "voa01");
System.out.println(result);
}
}
}
—
package com.victor.e08_utils;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
public class HttpDownloader {
private URL url = null;
/**
* 根据URL下载文件,前提是这个文件当中的内容是文本,函数的返回值就是文件当中的内容
* 1.创建一个URL对象
* 2.通过URL对象,创建一个HttpURLConnection对象
* 3.得到InputStram
* 4.从InputStream当中读取数据
* @param urlStr
* @return
*/
public String download(String urlStr) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
String line = null;
BufferedReader buffer = null;
try {
// 创建一个URL对象
url = new URL(urlStr);
// 创建一个Http连接
HttpURLConnection urlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url
.openConnection();
// 使用IO流读取数据
buffer = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(urlConn
.getInputStream()));
while ((line = buffer.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
buffer.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* 该函数返回整形 -1:代表下载文件出错 0:代表下载文件成功 1:代表文件已经存在
*/
public int downFile(String urlStr, String path, String fileName) {
InputStream inputStream = null;
try {
FileUtils fileUtils = new FileUtils();
if (fileUtils.isFileExist(path + fileName)) {
return 1;
} else {
inputStream = getInputStreamFromUrl(urlStr);
File resultFile = fileUtils.write2SDFromInput(path,fileName, inputStream);
if (resultFile == null) {
return -1;
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return -1;
} finally {
try {
inputStream.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return 0;
}
/**
* 根据URL得到输入流
*
* @param urlStr
* @return
* @throws MalformedURLException
* @throws IOException
*/
public InputStream getInputStreamFromUrl(String urlStr)
throws MalformedURLException, IOException {
url = new URL(urlStr);
HttpURLConnection urlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
InputStream inputStream = urlConn.getInputStream();
return inputStream;
}
}
—
package com.victor.e08_utils;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import android.os.Environment;
public class FileUtils {
private String SDPATH;
public String getSDPATH() {
return SDPATH;
}
public FileUtils() {
//得到当前外部存储设备的目录
// /SDCARD
SDPATH = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/";
}
/**
* 在SD卡上创建文件
*
* @throws IOException
*/
public File creatSDFile(String fileName) throws IOException {
File file = new File(SDPATH + fileName);
file.createNewFile();
return file;
}
/**
* 在SD卡上创建目录
*
* @param dirName
*/
public File creatSDDir(String dirName) {
File dir = new File(SDPATH + dirName);
dir.mkdir();
return dir;
}
/**
* 判断SD卡上的文件夹能否存在
*/
public boolean isFileExist(String fileName){
File file = new File(SDPATH + fileName);
return file.exists();
}
/**
* 将一个InputStream里面的数据写入到SD卡中
*/
public File write2SDFromInput(String path,String fileName,InputStream input){
File file = null;
OutputStream output = null;
try{
creatSDDir(path);
file = creatSDFile(path + fileName);
output = new FileOutputStream(file);
byte buffer[] = new byte[4 * 1024];
while((input.read(buffer)) != -1){
output.write(buffer);
}
output.flush();
}
catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally{
try{
output.close();
}
catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return file;
}
}
解决方案:20分
/**
* 根据URL得到输入流
*
* @param urlStr
* @return
* @throws MalformedURLException
* @throws IOException
*/
public InputStream getInputStreamFromUrl(String urlStr)
throws MalformedURLException, IOException {
url = new URL(urlStr);
HttpURLConnection urlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
InputStream inputStream = urlConn.getInputStream();
return inputStream;
}
76行是inputStream为空, 那就看上面的方法里面的inputStream是不是返回的就是空. 假如返回的是空, 那你就看看你下载文件的路径能否正确. 你先用浏览器看一下http://192.168.2.102:8080/1.doc你这个路径能不能看到文件. 怎么感觉好像是你文件路径的问题.
* 根据URL得到输入流
*
* @param urlStr
* @return
* @throws MalformedURLException
* @throws IOException
*/
public InputStream getInputStreamFromUrl(String urlStr)
throws MalformedURLException, IOException {
url = new URL(urlStr);
HttpURLConnection urlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
InputStream inputStream = urlConn.getInputStream();
return inputStream;
}
76行是inputStream为空, 那就看上面的方法里面的inputStream是不是返回的就是空. 假如返回的是空, 那你就看看你下载文件的路径能否正确. 你先用浏览器看一下http://192.168.2.102:8080/1.doc你这个路径能不能看到文件. 怎么感觉好像是你文件路径的问题.