先上图
工程的文件结构

hibernate.cfg.xml
工程的文件结构

hibernate.cfg.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-configuration> <session-factory> <!-- 指定连接数据库所用的驱动 --> <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property> <!-- 指定连接数据库的url,其中hibernate是本应用连接的数据库名 --> <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/hibernate</property> <!-- 指定连接数据库的用户名 --> <property name="connection.username">root</property> <!-- 指定连接数据库的密码 --> <property name="connection.password">dongzhong1990</property> <!-- 指定连接池里最大连接数 --> <property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_size">20</property> <!-- 指定连接池里最小连接数 --> <property name="hibernate.c3p0.min_size">1</property> <!-- 指定连接池里连接的超时时长 --> <property name="hibernate.c3p0.timeout">5000</property> <!-- 指定连接池里最大缓存多少个Statement对象 --> <property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_statements">100</property> <property name="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period">3000</property> <property name="hibernate.c3p0.acquire_increment">2</property> <property name="hibernate.c3p0.validate">true</property> <!-- 指定数据库方言 --> <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect</property> <!-- 根据需要自动创建数据表 --> <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property><!--①--> <!-- 显示Hibernate持久化操作所生成的SQL --> <property name="show_sql">true</property> <!-- 将SQL脚本进行格式化后再输出 --> <property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property> <!-- 罗列全部持久化类的类名 --> <mapping class="org.crazyit.app.domain.News"/> </session-factory> </hibernate-configuration>
News.java
package org.crazyit.app.domain;
import javax.persistence.*;
/**
* Description:
* <br/>网站: <a href="http://www.crazyit.org">疯狂Java联盟</a>
* <br/>Copyright (C), 2001-2016, Yeeku.H.Lee
* <br/>This program is protected by copyright laws.
* <br/>Program Name:
* <br/>Date:
* @author Yeeku.H.Lee kongyeeku@163.com
* @version 1.0
*/
@Entity
@Table(name="news_inf")
public class News
{
// 消息类的标识属性
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Integer id;
// 消息标题
private String title;
// 消息内容
private String content;
// id的setter和getter方法
public void setId(Integer id)
{
this.id = id;
}
public Integer getId()
{
return this.id;
}
// title的setter和getter方法
public void setTitle(String title)
{
this.title = title;
}
public String getTitle()
{
return this.title;
}
// content的setter和getter方法
public void setContent(String content)
{
this.content = content;
}
public String getContent()
{
return this.content;
}
}
NewsManager.java
package lee;
import org.hibernate.*;
import org.hibernate.cfg.*;
import org.hibernate.service.*;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.*;
import org.crazyit.app.domain.*;
/**
* Description:
* <br/>网站: <a href="http://www.crazyit.org">疯狂Java联盟</a>
* <br/>Copyright (C), 2001-2016, Yeeku.H.Lee
* <br/>This program is protected by copyright laws.
* <br/>Program Name:
* <br/>Date:
* @author Yeeku.H.Lee kongyeeku@163.com
* @version 1.0
*/
public class NewsManager
{
public static void main(String[] args)
throws Exception
{
// 实例化Configuration,
Configuration conf = new Configuration()
// 不带参数的configure()方法默认加载hibernate.cfg.xml文件,
// 假如传入abc.xml作为参数,则不再加载hibernate.cfg.xml,改为加载abc.xml
.configure();
ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder()
.applySettings(conf.getProperties()).build();
// 以Configuration实例创建SessionFactory实例
SessionFactory sf = conf.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
// 创建Session
Session sess = sf.openSession();
// 开始事务
Transaction tx = sess.beginTransaction();
// 创建消息对象
News n = new News();
// 设置消息标题和消息内容
n.setTitle("疯狂Java联盟成立了");
n.setContent("疯狂Java联盟成立了,"
+ "网站地址http://www.crazyit.org");
// 保存消息
sess.save(n);
// 提交事务
tx.commit();
// 关闭Session
sess.close();
sf.close();
}
}
嗯。没错,本人是照着书上一点没变的打上去的,可是一运行就会产生下面的错误
INFO: HHH000424: Disabling contextual LOB creation as createClob() method threw error : java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException Exception in thread "main" org.hibernate.MappingException: Unknown entity: org.crazyit.app.domain.News at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.getEntityPersister(SessionFactoryImpl.java:776) at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.getEntityPersister(SessionImpl.java:1533) at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedId(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:104) at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.saveWithGeneratedOrRequestedId(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:192) at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedOrRequestedId(DefaultSaveEventListener.java:38) at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.entityIsTransient(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:177) at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultSaveEventListener.performSaveOrUpdate(DefaultSaveEventListener.java:32) at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.onSaveOrUpdate(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:73) at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.fireSave(SessionImpl.java:682) at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.save(SessionImpl.java:674) at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.save(SessionImpl.java:669) at lee.NewsManager.main(NewsManager.java:44)
而且在网上搜到的办法基本就是说导入的包的问题,配置文件的问题,函数库的问题。可是这些本人都试过了,都没有解决。甚至重新建立项目都还是会出现异常。希望高手们能够帮帮本人。
解决方案
10
<mapping resource=”com/usermanager/admin/entity/Admin.hbm.xml”/>
10
本人看了下你的配置,你上边贴的目录结构跟下边的不一样啊,上边显示类是在dong里,下边的是在org里
20
把配置文件放到项目根目录下